The important aspects of personal finance are the core features that make up an individual’s overall monetary behaviors. Personal finance may not be complete without these characteristics because they serve as the bedrock on which every sector of finance relies upon.
Having complete knowledge of personal finance could help you in your approach toward financial activities. However, there is every need that an individual further understands the various aspect of this sub-field of finance.
It could help with handling cash flow effectively. In summary, we could say that the most important aspect is these essential parts that make personal finance what it is.
Aspects of Personal Finance
(1) Income
Before every other aspect comes in there must be income flow. Income represents money that comes into an individual’s wallet. It could be a monthly salary, wages for temporary jobs, a side hustle (passive income), or an investment return.
An individual’s income becomes the chief aspect of personal finance because every other aspect derives its function from it. Thus, you can only pay taxes, make investments, and spend on groceries when you can generate income on an hourly, daily, or monthly basis.
You can also achieve this aspect depending on how effective you are in creating space for other sources of income. At this, you will be able to access and ask yourself how well you intend to build your financial progress.
Income becomes one aspect of personal finance when an individual places the habit of spending mindlessly under check. More especially when the rate of income rises high, at this they keep spending even on the least useful items.
Income may lose its value in reckless spending. Reality may dawn on the individual when the awareness of the deficit becomes visible. To this effect, they realize income is one of the important aspects of personal finance.
(2) Plan for savings
Savings is part of income set aside for future emergencies or items, not on a budget. Each time your money comes, you need to plan how to deposit some part of it to the bank because you never can tell if anything that might happen tomorrow.
Not saving at all could seem like hatching your eggs in one basket when incidentally the whole egg breaks you have nothing left. There are emergencies like fire outbreaks, loss of jobs or car accidents, home repairs, and hospital bills.
It is important to have savings because life is full of surprises. When these surprises happen, they could demand immediate want of funds. For this reason, savings becomes another important aspect of personal finance. When you plan for savings, you could take care of urgent situations even without seeking a loan.
To achieve savings you could open a savings account like
Traditional savings account
Here you can make regular deposits through any of the bank’s branches or make a request online this is a normal savings account every individual operates. You can also withdraw at will and with ease.
For the best result set up a regular reoccurring deposit and watch your money grow while you do not make regular withdrawals. The disadvantage here is that you might not be able to save for emergencies because you might be tempted to withdraw regularly.
Certificate of deposit
This savings account deals with a fixed deposit for a specific period either annually or quarterly. In the end, you will receive a huge interest from the issuing bank as a return including your initial deposit.
High-yield savings account
This account provides you with a higher interest rate than any other account and it is good for emergencies but the issue lies in the withdrawal. You will need the assistance of another bank account for that thus making a withdrawal in time of emergency a bit uneasy.
(3) Monitor Expenses
No one wants to be losing much from hard earnings; therefore, the need to monitor your expenses becomes necessary. The expenses of an individual comprising of all bills in the form of rent, electricity, security, groceries, and miscellaneous. To monitor your expenses you need proper planning by budgeting every spending at the arrival of your income.
Monitoring your expenses is another aspect of personal finance. Trying to keep your expenses under control is very important and very simple to coordinate. Just as the cash flows in either daily or monthly depending, you make a budget for your spending. Draw out a plan making necessary adjustments that may warrant running into debt.
Sometimes when expenditure might seem to exceed cash inflow, you simply place priorities first. While less important items should wait, this method of monitoring your financial expenses is to help you live within your income. It could also give you a clear understanding of your expenditure activities.
(4) Plan for investing
Planning for investment is setting aside some part of income for creating future wealth, which is also budgeting for retirement. Investing is again another important aspect of personal finance. It can be difficult to set aside a certain portion of income, especially in some cases, where monthly or daily salaries may not be enough.
There are many needs and responsibilities an individual may likely face. For instance, sending your kids to school, rent, and utilities But what happens when the salaries stop coming? Off cause, you do not need to wait until retirement and maybe hope for gratuity. The earlier you plan for investment the better the outcome.
With your current income, make a plan for another means of steady income. Choose a method of investment and work towards it, although it is risk-taking, it is worth it. This aspect can help you achieve financial goals that can give you financial freedom. Other means of income could be investing in Real estate, Stocks, Commodities, Bonds, or setting up a business layout.
(5) Financial security
When we talk about financial protection, we think about insurance and getting your assets and properties secure. Protection against unwanted future occurrences includes health, accident, life, and property.
All these can render your financial income incapacitated if you fail to acknowledge them. Take a critical examination of what you need protection on and implement the necessary coverage scheme. We have
Insurance policies
This policy is an agreement between you and the insurance company over any risk you wish to insure against. It could be a landed property, life, car, or saving for a pension.
In summary, all five aspects of this personal finance are essential and work towards an individual’s monetary growth. An effective practice has everything it takes to maintain financial capacity thereby reducing unwanted debt.
